Kidney disease often progresses without any visible symptoms. In fact, anywhere from 8 to 10 percent of adult individuals is affected by some form of kidney ailment. Most patients stay oblivious until something serious happens, causing millions of people to die prematurely each year due to the consequences of kidney disease. Simple blood and urine tests can identify and prevent issues from escalating, so early detection goes a long way.
World Kidney Day is observed on the second Thursday of March with the aim of raising awareness regarding the importance of routine kidney health assessment. The campaign for 2025 emphasizes on early detection and encourages more people to get tested prior to the manifestation of any symptoms. To prevent kidney disease that is progressively painless, screening is crucial to mitigate avoidable complications.
In this blog, I discuss the purpose and significance of World Kidney Day and interlinking concepts of why regular tests and assessment is so crucial in preserving kidney health.
History and Significance of World Kidney Day.
World Kidney Day was first observed in 2006 as a joint initiative by The International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and The International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF).
The objective was to help people understand the importance of kidneys and prevent kidney-related problems anywhere in the world. For this reason, it has been globally recognized on the second Thursday of March every year since then, promoting early detection, treatment, and lifestyle changes that contribute to healthy kidneys around the globe.
The emphasis of World Kidney Day is to help manage the increasing percentage of self-identified individuals who have kidney disease. With millions already suffering from such condition and many cases going unattended, it primarily seeks to inform the general public, promote regular check-ups, and recommend better health policies that can benefit the public. Every year, the initiative is focused on a particular theme that aims to lessen the burden of kidney diseases not only to people, but also to the healthcare system.
On 13 March 2025, World Kidney Day will once again be celebrated with the same agenda of advocating for kidney health and the value of recognizing danger signs. This year’s slogan is "Are Your Kidneys OK? Detect Early, Protect Kidney Health,” that focuses on how encouraging early screening can help block the advancements and stages of the disease.
Who Should do kidney examination?
Since kidney disease often presents with no to very few external symptoms, those with a higher concern for developing renal issues should consider getting evaluated on a regular basis. This is especially important for:
People with diabetes or hypertension: these are the two leading causes of kidney disease. Diabetes can result in high levels of sugar in the blood, while hypertension can result in increased blood pressure. Both of these can damage the kidneys over time, often times without symptoms at first. It is important to do regular screening so that changes can be detected before significant damage has occurred.
Those with a familial background of kidney related problems: genetic predisposition can worsen the chances of developing kidney disorders due to familial history. These individuals with kidney disease affecting family members must ensure that regular checks are done.
People with underlying cardiovascular disease or a past history of stroke: there is a strong relationship between the two organs. When the heart is weak, it fails to supply enough blood to the kidneys, which can cause further damage and increase the chances of developing renal disease.
Individuals above the age of sixty: With old age, comes natural decline in the functioning of renal organs. This renders them susceptible to further factors that can deteriorate kidney functions. Regular checks can assist in timely diagnosis and treatment.
People who are classified as overweight or obese: Carrying excess weight comes hand in hand with high chances of multi-faceted issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic abnormalities which can hinder kidney function.
Individuals with chronic kidney infections or stones - Persistent illness or obstruction.
