Treatment for prostate enlargement, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), depends on the severity of symptoms and the impact on quality of life. Common treatment options include:
1. Lifestyle Changes: Modifying fluid intake, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and practicing bladder training can help manage symptoms.
2. Medications:
- Alpha Blockers: Medications like tamsulosin help relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder neck, improving urine flow.
- 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors: Drugs such as finasteride reduce the size of the prostate over time by blocking hormones that contribute to enlargement.
- Combination Therapy: In some cases, a combination of both types of medications may be more effective.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A surgical procedure that removes prostate tissue to relieve obstruction.
- Laser Therapy: Various laser techniques can reduce excess prostate tissue and improve symptoms.